How vision and hearing changes can affect your balance

1. How Vision Affects Balance
Your eyes give your brain important information about:

- Where you are in space (spatial orientation)
- How far away things are (depth perception)
- How you’re moving (visual feedback)
When vision changes due to eye conditions (cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, double vision), neurological conditions (stroke, brain injury), or binocular vision problems (eyes not working together), your balance can be affected.
Tips:
- • Get regular eye exams
- • Improve lighting and reduce glare
- • Mark stairs and steps with contrasting colors
- • Keep floors clear of clutter
3. How Hearing Loss Affects Balance
- Hearing and balance are connected through the inner ear
- Hearing loss may reduce spatial awareness
- It can strain the brain’s attention, leaving less focus for balance

- Linked to vestibular disorders like Meniere’s or BPPV
Tips:
- Get regular hearing checks• Consider hearing aids
- Reduce background noise
- Use both hearing and sight for navigation
4. Fall Prevention Programs
Otago Exercise Program – Available in Salem through NorthWest Senior & Disability Services (NWSDS)
- Home-based, led by a physical therapist
- Focuses on strength and balance
- Helpful for people over 80 or anyone 65+ with a fall history
5 . Tools for Better Balance

- Provide extra stability on uneven ground
- Improve posture and confidence
- Reduce strain on knees and hips
Sight, hearing, and balance work as a team. If one changes, supporting the others can help keep you steady, safe, and independent.

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